压力容器设计人员培训教材（问答）

daivdmm

第五章压力容器设计技术分析
1焊缝接头系数讨论·，’’·····，·····，，·····，·，··，··，···，························‘···，……78
2椭圆封头、碟形封头的特性、应力及计算，········，··……，’’········，········一79
  1.薄膜应力状态···················~·…‘················，··············，········……79
  2.弯曲应力状态·，··········，··，···，··，··，······························，······，··……79
  3.椭圆封头最大应力的位置······························……”·······……，’’…80
  4.椭圆形封头厚度计算公式的依据···················，……，’··············……82
  5.椭圆封头的稳定·····，·························································……83
  6.椭圆封头受外压作用时的变形、应力及计算···························……83
  7。椭圆封头开孔补强计算·........................................................... g3
  8.碟形封头的特性、应力及计算···········，··，······……，’··…，’···，·····，··…$4
3圆筒与半球形封头、椭圆封头、碟形封头、锥形封头连接时的边界效应…$4
  1，边界力的形成·············································。…‘················……84
  2.圆筒一半球形封头的边界效应······，············，·，············，··········……85
  3，圆筒与椭圆封头连接时的边界效应····，··，··，·····，··，··，················……87
  4.两种边界效应的比较·························································……89
  5.圆筒一锥形封头的边界效应···························……，’’········..·……90
4压力容器开孔补强设计分析··..········，·，················，······，···········~·一92
  1.开孔补强设计概述··············，·············································……92
  2.壳体与平板开孔补强的区别·············································-.·……93
  3.内压容器与外压容器开孔补强的区别····································……95
  4.等面积法与另一方法的比较·.. ... ... .......·。·  .................}.................. g5
  5.等面积法与压力面积法的比较··，··········································……96
  6。压力容器开孔的强度间题二…...................................-.  ....... _ .. ... g6
  (1}开孔引起的应力··············································，·············……96
  (2)不同应力对应的破坏形式·········‘······································……97
  (3)压力容器的加载方式与设计要求·········..···················“·······……97
  (4)峰值应力破坏问题·············，···········································……98
5法兰设计分析:·························································……”‘”’“‘99
  1.法兰设计概述···········································……，’’·········，····……99
  2.活套法兰与整体法兰的分析比较························..····，········……100
    3.甲型法兰与乙型法兰的分析比较·······································……100
    4.乙型法兰与长颈法兰的分析比较··················，····················……100
    5.锥颈及法兰环尺寸对法兰应力的影响及调整要领·············，····……102
    6.外压法兰与内压法兰的比较···········································，·……103
    7.宽面法兰与窄面法兰的分析比较·······································……103
    8.压力容器法兰的合理设计····························。········，，·········……103
    fl)垫片设计···································································，·……103
    {2)螺栓设计··································，···，······························……105
    (3)法兰设计:·，································································……10}
    (4)法兰合理设计:····························································……107
    (5)法兰的合理设计准则及其对策··········································……108
    (6)法兰强度尺寸对法兰应力的影响····································，··……108
    a.锥颈尺寸对法兰应力的影响·，········，··································……109
    b.法兰环尺寸对法兰应力的影响·····························，··············一110
    (7)法兰强度尺寸设计要领····，···············································一111
    f8)压力容器法兰标准·······································，·················……111
    (9}压力容器凸缘法兰的合理设计··········································……112
    a.凸缘法兰的受力分析······················································……113
    b.凸缘法兰的合理设计······················································……113
5-6卧式容器设计··································································……113
    1，臣卜式容器设计概述·························································……113
    2.鞍座位置分析························.’..····································……114
    fl)鞍座位置与轴向应力的关系···············，·····························……114
    {2)鞍座位置与切向剪应力的关系··········································……114
    {3}鞍座位置与周向应力的关系····································，···，····……115
    3.加强圈···，····································································……116
    4.鞍座选用分析·······························································……116
    (1)鞍座宽度······························，·····················，················……117
    (2)垫板尺寸·····································································……117
    (3}鞍座高度和腹板厚度······‘···························，···················……117
    (4)鞍座包角··································，······················……，’····……117
    5.卧式容器合理设计要领···················································……11$
5-7固定管板换热器设计······················，··································……119
    1.固定管板换热器设计概述················································……119
    2.管板应力产生机理分析·························……，’’·················……120
    (1)管程压力Pt作用情况················，·····························..····一120
    (2)壳程压力P:作用情况································，···········...····……123
    (3)管壳程热膨胀差作用情况····················，·······……，’············……124
    (4)法兰力矩作用情况······································，··················……125
    (5)组合载荷作用下的管板应力‘·……:····································……I25
    3.管板应力的性质···，···，························~··························……125
    4。管板应力的调整·································.’.·····，········……。。...……127
    5.膨胀节的设置··············································……，’·········……128

daivdmm

S-8压力容器基本受压元件强度分析······························，··········……129
    1，压力容器的构成与应力···················································……129
    {1)压力容器的构成与应力············································，······……129
    {2)压力容器的应力··················，·········································……130
    a.一次应力···············‘··································，··················……130
    b.二次应力·························································，··…:..·，·……131
    c.峰值应力·····································································……132
    2.压力容器受压元件强度计算·························，···················……134
    (1)内压圆筒················，····················································……134
    a.壁厚计算式········································，·························……134
    b。应力计算对象与控制值···················································……135
    c.焊缝接头系数·············，·······，··················‘······················……136
    d。圆筒开孔补强·········································，·····················……137
    e.二次应力的作用··································，······，·········，········……137
    {2)球壳·············，·······，·····················································……138
    a.厚度计算式················································，·················……138
    b.应力计算对象与控制值··············，，·····································一138
    c.焊缝接头系数·················································。········。····……138
    d.球壳与圆筒的连接结构··································，·······……，’…… 138
    e.球壳开孔补强············，··································，···············……138
    f.二次应力的作用····························································……139
    (3)椭圆封头·····‘···········································。·········，·········……139
    a.厚度计算式····························……“··························，··，·……139
    b.应力计算对象与控制值··········，·······························..·······……139
    c.焊缝接头系数·······························································……139
d.开孔补强计算·······························································……139
(4)碟形封头·····································································……140
    (5)锥壳·，·········································································……140
    a.厚度计算式··································································……140
    b.应力计算对象与控制值···················································……140
    。.焊缝接头系数·······························································……140
    d.开孔补强·····································································……140
    e.二次应力的作用····························································……141
    (a)大端加强段··································································……141
    (b)小端加强段····，···················································，·........……142
    (6)球冠形封头···················································，··············……143
    a.厚度计算式·······································。····················，·····……143
    b.应力计算对象与控制值···················································……143
    c.焊缝接头系数·······························································……143
    d。开孔补强·····································································……143
    e.圆筒加强段··································································……144
    (7)平盖(圆平板)·······························································……144
    a.厚度计算式······，·····，·········，························，··················……144
    b.应力的计算对象与控制值················································……144
    c.焊缝接头系数·······························································……144
    d.开孔补强·····································································……144
    e.圆平板受力特点····························································……145
附录1:压力容器设计常用标准目录·············································……147
附录2:压力容器设计相关标准目录·........:......................................... 151

mft0226

多谢楼主分享！正在学习中啊！

feiyinglove

楼主辛苦了！！

fangzs

好象是2005版的，和新的《容规》及安全技术规范不接轨